{"id":363,"date":"2025-05-01T13:52:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T13:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.acfs.nathapon.me\/?p=363"},"modified":"2025-10-27T00:40:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T17:40:48","slug":"%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%8a%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%8a%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Good Animal Practices for Elephant Facility"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"363\" class=\"elementor elementor-363\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6576ed10 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6576ed10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-605854f7 animated-slow elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"605854f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75b200 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b75b200\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8106f54 elementor-align-left oew-background-heading-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"8106f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"oew-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"oew-advanced-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1  class=\"oew-main-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1816790e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1816790e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There are a number of elephant camps operating in Thailand as service businesses, such as providing elephant shows or elephant-related tourism activities. However, most elephant camps still lack adequate knowledge and understanding of proper good practices in management, supervision, and elephant care. This has resulted in problems concerning elephant health, elephant abuse, as well as environmental issues caused by elephant dung and solid waste.\nTherefore, in order to improve the practices in management, supervision, and elephant care in a proper and appropriate manner, in compliance with animal welfare principles, and to upgrade the standards of Thai elephant camps, the Agricultural Standards Committee deems it necessary to establish the Thai Agricultural Standard on Good Animal Practices for Elephant Facility.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662b09c1 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"662b09c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#objective\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Objective<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67c58f56 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"67c58f56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568b761b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"568b761b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"865\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5832\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1.jpg 865w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-1-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f3c87 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9f3c87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd82010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fd82010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fb3c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61fb3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b41bead e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b41bead\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f66a7 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29f66a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0717-1024x644.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3528\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0717-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0717-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0717-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0717.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305e22f e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"305e22f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc6fd0d oew-background-heading-left elementor-mobile-align-left oew-mobile-background-heading-center elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"1cc6fd0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"objective\" data-widget_type=\"oew-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"oew-advanced-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2  class=\"oew-main-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tObjective\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e0dc35 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58e0dc35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The objective is to promote the quality and standards of elephant care in accordance with animal welfare principles, prevent elephant cruelty, and elevate the management of elephants in camps to a certifiable standard.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107566f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"107566f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"about\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1563d0b9 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1563d0b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37b2277c no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37b2277c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2\"><\/span>Scope<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a974675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a974675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>This Thai Agricultural Standard establishes good animal practices for elephant facilities as defined herein.\n\u2018Elephant facility\u2019 means a place where elephants are raised or gathered for tourism, shows, or other businesses that seek benefits from elephants, whether or not admission or service fees are charged, either directly or indirectly.\nIt covers components of elephant facilities, management of elephant facilities, personnel, elephant health, animal welfare, environment, safety management, and record keeping, in order to ensure that elephants are in good health, taking into consideration animal welfare, the environment, as well as the health, safety, and welfare of personnel, and the safety of visitors.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"translation-block\">This Thai Agricultural Standard applies only to elephant facilities that raise or gather domesticated elephants of the scientific name Elephas maximus.<\/p><\/li><li><p>This Thai Agricultural Standard does not cover<\/p><ul><li><p>Home own raising with no elephant-related business in tourism or shows.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Raising for labour purposes, e.g. logging.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f7bb649 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f7bb649\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e593d0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e593d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_thumb\" id=\"df_3591\"  _slug=\"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%90%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%84%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%95\" 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window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32214418 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32214418\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79cb403a e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79cb403a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e89f1af elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3e89f1af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_thumb\" id=\"df_6904\"  _slug=\"6904\" data-title=\"%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%8d-%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%8a%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d_\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07-2.jpg\" thumbtype=\"\" >\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07<\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_6904 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/\\u0e2a\\u0e32\\u0e23\\u0e30\\u0e2a\\u0e33\\u0e04\\u0e31\\u0e0d_\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e07\\u0e0a\\u0e49\\u0e32\\u0e07-1.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f38f1b e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f38f1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06f73 elementor-align-left oew-background-heading-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"e06f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"oew-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"oew-advanced-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2  class=\"oew-main-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKey Elements of Good Animal Practices for Elephant Facility\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513279aa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"513279aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Summary of Thai Agricultural Standard TAS 6413-2021 \"Good Animal Practices for Elephant Facility\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2ccaea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a2ccaea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4afe8e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b4afe8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25bbe8d2 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25bbe8d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e072-1024x586.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3499\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e072-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e072-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e072-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e072.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56279a7b e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56279a7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19808d6c no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19808d6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9_6413-2564\"><\/span>Requirements of Good Animal Practices for Elephant Facility (TAS 6413-2021)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32c45551 no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32c45551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87\"><\/span>1. Components of an Elephant Facility\/Camp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60bb12e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60bb12e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1.1 Location<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Elephant facility\/camp shall be located in an area where the environment causes no risk of contamination of physical, chemical and biological hazards which may be harmful to animal health and welfare. Otherwise, preventive measures shall be in place.<\/li><li>Elephant facility\/camp shall be located in an area where sufficient clean water shall be available throughout the year.<\/li><li>Transportation route to the elephant facility\/camp shall be available for transportation of elephants and delivery of food, medical supply and equipment.<\/li><li>The area of elephant facility\/camp shall not cause any environmental impact to watershed forests.<\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5813039 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5813039\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbf0b6a e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dbf0b6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68aa5b63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68aa5b63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1.2 Size and Layout of Elephant Facility\/Camp<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Area of an elephant facility\/camp shall match with types of activities and number of elephants.<\/li><li>Layout of an elephant facility\/camp shall be designed to facilitate hygienic practices.<\/li><li>Operation areas shall be laid out separately, e.g. areas for holding, resting, food storage, tools and equipment storage, and area for garbage and elephant dung disposal.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c77be42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c77be42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1.3 Elephant Holding and Resting Areas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Holding area shall be in place for elephants before and after services.<ul><li><strong>Elephant house<\/strong> Sufficient space for raising elephants shall be provided, taking into consideration animal welfare principles. The structure shall be soundly built, covered with a roof to protect elephants from sun and rain, with good ventilation, and the floor shall not be waterlogged.<\/li><li><strong>In case of no-housing <\/strong>Shade and adequate water supply shall be taken into consideration when selecting an elephant holding area.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Resting area shall be in place for elephants during off-service periods or nighttime, for example<ul><li><strong>Elephants chained<\/strong> Elephants chained in a natural or a plantation forest, or in an open area using strong anchoring point, under the trees, or in a building. In all cases, a space provided for each elephant shall not be less than 16 m\u00b2. The length of ropes or chains shall not be less than 1.5 m.<\/li><li><strong>Elephants roaming freely in an enclosure<\/strong> by taking into consideration shade, sufficient water supply as well as elephants\u2019 safety.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-344e602 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"344e602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e74586 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e74586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e075-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e075-768x715.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e075.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68d3937 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68d3937\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ae0ce e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44ae0ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12fd3d9 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12fd3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"884\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e076-1024x884.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3504\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e076-1024x884.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e076-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e076-768x663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e076.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86d93df e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86d93df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04c03b5 no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04c03b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87\"><\/span>2. Management of Elephant Facility\/Camp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e89b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91e89b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2.1 Manual for Elephant Facility\/Camp Management<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Manual for elephant facility\/camp management shall be made available to provide details of main operations.<ul><li>Care and managements for pregnant elephant, elephant after parturition, calf, teenager, adult elephant, geriatric elephant and disabled elephant.<\/li><li>Calf separation and training<\/li><li>Breeding management<\/li><li>Management and control of musth and aggressive behaviours<\/li><li>Food and water management<\/li><li>Cleaning of elephant holding area, resting area and equipment<\/li><li>Elephant health management<\/li><li>Management of sick and dead elephants<\/li><li>Animal welfare management<\/li><li>Environmental management<\/li><li>Management of elephant services and shows<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e09d416 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e09d416\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f602bd3 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f602bd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471adaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"471adaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2.2 Feed and Water Management<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Elephants shall be fed with good quality and safe food that suit to elephant requirements. Food shall comply with the Animal Feed Quality Control Act, B.E. 2558 (2015).<\/li><li>A separated area for food storage shall be provided. Food shall be properly stored to prevent deterioration and contamination.<\/li><li>Each elephant shall be able to get access to sufficient food and water suiting their needs. Varieties of food shall also be provided, e.g. forage, fruits and supplements.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5d6db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b5d6db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2.3 Housing, Tools and Equipment Management<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Elephant houses, surrounding areas and tools and equipment shall be regularly cleaned.<\/li><li>Elephant houses and tools and equipment shall be maintained in a good condition and to be safe for elephants and personnel.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99e298f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99e298f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2.4 Elephant\u2019s Origin Management<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Each domesticated elephant shall have an identification document issued by the competent authority, such as the registration certificate or the stable offspring record.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f22780 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f22780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b1ad29 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0b1ad29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e077-1024x628.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3505\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e077-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e077-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e077-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e077.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199f86a e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"199f86a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"861\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e078-1024x861.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3506\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e078-1024x861.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e078-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e078-768x646.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e078.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d91094 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8d91094\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f1550 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f1550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a41a099 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a41a099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e079-1024x936.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3507\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e079-1024x936.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e079-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e079-768x702.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e079.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a550206 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a550206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"950\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0710-1024x950.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3508\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0710-1024x950.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0710-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0710-768x712.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0710.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4f9bde e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4f9bde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2661606 no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2661606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3\"><\/span>3. Personnel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5907d59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5907d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>The duty and responsibility of personnel shall be clearly defined taking into consideration number of elephants and types of facilities.<\/li><li>Elephant health care shall be under supervision of a veterinarian.<\/li><li>Mahouts shall have knowledge, receive trainings or practices in elephant raising and restraint, understand elephants\u2019 behaviours, and take responsibility of food and water management as well as elephant housing to ensure that elephant raising and management will be done properly. They shall also have skills in providing services and assistance to visitors.<\/li><li>Other personnel in charge of services, e.g. receptionist, customer service staff and security guard, shall have general knowledge on elephants and skills in providing services and assistance to visitors.<\/li><li>All personnel in the elephant facility\/camp shall have good hygiene and annual health check-up, especially zoonotic diseases.<\/li><li>An elephant bullhook to ensure mahout\u2019s safety and insurance coverage shall be provided.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde5c8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cde5c8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d5f79 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7d5f79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bbbbc no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43bbbbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87\"><\/span>4. Elephant Health<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae70907 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae70907\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4.1 Disease Prevention and Control<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Inspection of elephant being and health shall be carried out daily. Abnormalities shall be reported to the responsible person or a veterinarian shall be consulted to subsequently take immediate corrective action.<\/li><li>Elephant annual health check shall be carried out.<\/li><li>Disease prevention and control programmes shall be in place, e.g. vaccination, proper control of endoparasites and ectoparasites, under supervision of the veterinarian or a person assigned by the veterinarian.<\/li><li>Disease surveillance and preventive measures of tuberculosis shall be made available.<\/li><li>Pest control measures shall be in place.<\/li><li>New elephants introduced to the facility\/camp shall be quarantined. Sick elephants shall be separated from the healthy ones.<\/li><li>In the occurrences or suspicion of a disease outbreak, actions shall be taken in accordance with the Animal Epidemics Act B.E. 2558 (2015) and recommendations of the Department of Livestock Development.<\/li><li>Each elephant shall have an individual booklet<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a37fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47a37fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4.2 Treatment of Diseases<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Treatment of animal diseases shall be under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the Veterinary Profession Act.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ef995 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69ef995\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70bceda e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70bceda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0711-1024x814.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3512\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0711-1024x814.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0711-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0711-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0711.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8a91b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b8a91b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d821d e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60d821d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cbeea6 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cbeea6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"938\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0712-1024x938.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3514\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0712-1024x938.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0712-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0712-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0712.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-103ab4b e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"103ab4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-577c3cd no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"577c3cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C\"><\/span>5. Animal Welfare<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e081bf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e081bf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Elephant care and handling shall meet the principles of five freedoms for animal welfare, as follows:<ul><li>Freedom from hunger and thirst<\/li><li>Freedom from discomfort<\/li><li>Freedom from pain, injury or disease<\/li><li>Freedom from fear and distress<\/li><li>Freedom to express normal behaviour<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Elephant care and handling shall comply with the Cruelty Prevention and Welfare of Animals Act, B.E. 2557 (2014).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf4d040 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf4d040\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-385a673 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"385a673\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82a0085 no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82a0085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1\"><\/span>6. Environment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81f0dc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81f0dc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Dead elephants, garbage, waste and effluent shall be disposed of by appropriate methods as stipulated by the relevant laws.<\/li><li>Measures for dung management shall be in place to mitigate environmental impact.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bbad2 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36bbad2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c3503 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94c3503\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"937\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0713-937x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3515\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0713-937x1024.jpg 937w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0713-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0713-768x839.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0713.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0803e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0803e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d4c4a e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02d4c4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d7c7f e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"02d7c7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"953\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0714-1024x953.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3516\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0714-1024x953.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0714-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0714-768x715.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0714.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8750c9 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8750c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9f2eb4 no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9f2eb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2\"><\/span>7. Safety Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb6465d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb6465d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Personnel, signs and documents shall be made available to provide instructions on safe approach to elephants, feeding, riding and close interactions with elephants.<\/li><li>Mahouts shall inspect elephant behaviours prior to providing each service to visitors.<\/li><li>Safety management procedures shall be in place.<\/li><li>Fences or barriers shall be in place between visitors and elephants during shows or feeding.<\/li><li>Contingency plan shall be made available and emergency preparedness shall be practised.<\/li><li>Loading and unloading points for elephant riding shall be firmly constructed, durable and secured.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d53c0ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d53c0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266230f e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"266230f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19618b0 no-margin elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19618b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5\"><\/span>8. Data Recording<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a15f6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a15f6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Important information to be recorded shall be on the followings:<ul><li>Personnel, trainings and practice, and annual health check-up<\/li><li>Sources of food and water<\/li><li>The application of chemicals, disinfectants or hazardous substances for livestock<\/li><li>Use of veterinary drugs and food supplements<\/li><li>Elephant movement documents<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Records shall be kept for at least 3 years.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e53c96b e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e53c96b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b806cd1 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b806cd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0715-1024x896.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3520\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0715-1024x896.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0715-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0715-768x672.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0715.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56106b06 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56106b06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5650a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-oew-media-video\" data-id=\"2d5650a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"oew-media-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"oew-video-2d5650a6\" class=\"oew-video-wrapper oew-aspect-ratio-16-9\"><div class=\"oew-video-embed\" style=\"display: block;\"><iframe class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-w7Cl5KlmTk?autoplay=1&#038;mute=1&#038;loop=1&#038;playlist=-w7Cl5KlmTk\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ad8c21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25ad8c21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f369b68 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f369b68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d92f12 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78d92f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">E-Book of Related Standards<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-184adb24 e-grid e-con-full elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"184adb24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-360a9727 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"360a9727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_thumb\" id=\"df_3536\"  _slug=\"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8f%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9b\" data-title=\"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%8f%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%8a%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a9-6413-2564\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07.jpg\" thumbtype=\"\" >\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 (\u0e21\u0e01\u0e29. 6413-2564)<\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_3536 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/\\u0e01\\u0e32\\u0e23\\u0e1b\\u0e0f\\u0e34\\u0e1a\\u0e31\\u0e15\\u0e34\\u0e17\\u0e35\\u0e48\\u0e14\\u0e35\\u0e2a\\u0e33\\u0e2b\\u0e23\\u0e31\\u0e1a\\u0e1b\\u0e32\\u0e07\\u0e0a\\u0e49\\u0e32\\u0e07.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; 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if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d06acf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60d06acf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-715eaa87 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"715eaa87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d48014 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d48014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Standards Overview<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eeba27 elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4eeba27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/agristandards.acfs.go.th\/en\/open-data\/#\/report?key=d12e6500-65f4-4835-81fc-30b09948f3f0\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-print\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M448 192V77.25c0-8.49-3.37-16.62-9.37-22.63L393.37 9.37c-6-6-14.14-9.37-22.63-9.37H96C78.33 0 64 14.33 64 32v160c-35.35 0-64 28.65-64 64v112c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h48v96c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h320c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-96h48c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16V256c0-35.35-28.65-64-64-64zm-64 256H128v-96h256v96zm0-224H128V64h192v48c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h48v96zm48 72c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24 0-13.26 10.75-24 24-24s24 10.74 24 24c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Export<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26725182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"26725182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/app.powerbi.com\/view?r=eyJrIjoiZjdkZDRiYTctZTZmOS00NWQ4LTk5N2UtOTAzN2U4ODExMmEwIiwidCI6ImJkYjJlNmY0LTE4NGQtNDNhNS04NTRkLTg5MzFkNzUwMGJlMyIsImMiOjEwfQ%3D%3D\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ec102d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21ec102d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28f1b594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28f1b594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are a number of elephant camps operating in Thailand as service businesses, such as providing elephant shows or elephant-related tourism activities. However, most elephant camps still lack adequate knowledge and understanding of proper good practices in management, supervision, and elephant care. This has resulted in problems concerning elephant health, elephant abuse, as well as environmental issues caused by elephant dung and solid waste.\nTherefore, in order to improve the practices in management, supervision, and elephant care in a proper and appropriate manner, in compliance with animal welfare principles, and to upgrade the standards of Thai elephant camps, the Agricultural Standards Committee deems it necessary to establish the Thai Agricultural Standard on Good Animal Practices for Elephant 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